PINUS STROBUS 'LOUIE' . Older $75.00 A fast growing golden form that holds its color all season long, although it stands out better in winter and does not burn in full sun once it is established. Introduced by Greg Williams, he considers it the best of the year round yellows, at least so far, he has some new stuff in trials ; . PINUS STROBUS 'NANA' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 The name includes several clones, dwarf but not teeny tiny, from a gardening standpoint they are more or less interchangeable. PINUS STROBUS 'PENDULA' .2 YR GRAFT $45.00 Weeping White Pine, this is one of the classic weepers, a plant that often starts collections; old high staked specimens are fantastic. PINUS STROBUS 'TORULOSA' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 Large and rather open in habit the needles and branches are twisted PINUS STROBUS 'TWISTED FORM' . Older $100.00 Extremely twisted and contorted branches this is very different from the common 'Torulosa' and a much choicer plant. PINUS STROBUS 'VERKADES BROOM' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A fairly compact broom from verkades the main problem with strobus brooms is that they all tend to look more or less the same. PINUS STROBUS X AYACAHUITE .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A cross between eastern and western white pine PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'AUREA' . Older $129.00 Bright gold in winter, greening out in summer, this is an upright form, see the photo in Conifers: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. ; PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'BEUVRONENSIS'.2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A classic French dwarf that dates back to 1891 it is a bit like Bergman but with longer needles, and easily distinguished by its tendency to cower or flee if anyone threatens to kick its ass. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'FASTIGIATA' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A very narrow upright form of Scots Pine, growing in a pillar like shape; blue-green needles, it tends to become bare and untidy with age. This dates to 1856 and originated in the United Kingdom PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'FULTON #2 WB'.2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 Chub sent me scions of this, I believe the original is in the Heartland Collection, growth is compact. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'GLAUCA NANA' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 One of the original old cultivars, annual growth is 4-6" a year. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'GLOBOSA AUREA' . Older $65.00 This appears to be a sport of globosa viridis that turns somewhat golden in winter, the color is different and it looks rather nice against the snow. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'GLOBOSA VIRIDIS'.2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A dense growing compact form, it is rather common in the landscape trade and for good reason. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'GOLD COIN' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 Rare in cultivation this retains its gold in summer but positively glows in winter, this gem originated in the UK, see photo in Conifers: The Illustrated Encyclopedia PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'GREGS GLAUCA'.2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 There is a variegated form of this as well and these may sport the occasional creamy shoot, plants are upright and fast growing with good glaucous blue color and stiff thick needles. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'HELEN BERGMAN'.2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A rarely offered dwarf not to be confused with `Barrie Bergman'. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'HELMS' .$100.00 2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 An irregular mounding form with very short needles and an open contorted habit, easily transformed into a natural bonsai that is perfect for rock gardens. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'HILLSIDE CREEPER' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 Brigitta loves this thing, we have a number of them planted around the nursery; it is an attractive procumbent form, although `Hillside Eater' may have been more apropos. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'INVERLEITH' . Older $100.00 A variegated form that originated at the RBG Edinburgh, it shows little variegation most of the year, but is very nice even as a glaucous upright tree. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'JEREMY' .Older $100.00 3 YEAR GRAFT $75.00 Propagated from a broom found by Reynolds in 1973 at Wellingborough, it is a tiny low spreading mound with short dark green needles and prominent buds. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'LITTLE ANN' . Older $75.00 A witches broom seedling the original plant is in Rosemoor Gardens in Devon, compact growing bun with short needles, it is an excellent compact plant, still relatively uncommon in collections. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'LITTLE BROLLY' . Older $75.00 A 1989 seedling from a witches broom raised by Almondell Nurseries in Scotland, a very compact and attractive plant that is still very rare in the U.S. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'MITSCH WEEPING' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A strongly weeping form with large winter buds, it requires staking, but trained high it is spectacular, I consider it the finest weeping Scotch Pine. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'MOSERI' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 This may in fact be Pinus nigra `Moseri' A globose plant that turns yellow in winter, it originated in France around 1900 PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'MT. VERNON' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 A distinctive form that showed up at Mt Vernon in 1986. PINUS SYLVESTRIS 'NANA' .2 YEAR GRAFT $45.00 There are several plants with the name nana all dating to the 1700 and 1800 sorting out which is which is probably impossible at this point. All are classic garden worthy plants.
Poole and colleagues demonstrated that the lysosomotropic agent chloroquine selectively inhibits enhanced protein breakdown induced in cultured cells by depletion of serum, but has no effect on the degradation of cellular proteins under basal metabolic conditions 11 ; . In extremely elegant experiment, yet ingenious in its simplicity, he showed that chloroquine does not inhibit the degradation of endogenous cellular proteins that were metabolically labeled with 3H-leucine, but at the same time and in the same 3H-leucine-labeled cells, strongly inhibits the degradation of either endocytosed BSA, or endocytosed soluble cellular proteins that were prepared from identical cells metabolically labeled with 14C-leucine 11 ; . He concluded that intracellular proteins degraded under stress, or endocytosed pinocytosed extracellular proteins are degraded within lysosomes following their engulfment from the cytosol or transfer from the cell membrane to the lysosome along the vacuolar system, respectively. In contrast, under basal metabolic conditions, intracellular proteins, and in particular short-lived ones, are degraded by a yet unidentified nonlysosomal system s ; reviewed in Refs. 7 and 12 ; . To identify and characterize this non-lysosomal system, Etlinger and Goldberg chose the reticulocyte as a model system. This cell lacks lysosomes and is involved in extensive degradation of its organelles and enzymatic systems prior to maturation in the bone marrow and conversion to a circulating erythrocyte. They found that the reticulocyte contains an ATPdependent proteolytic system that degrades abnormal, amino acid analogcontaining, short-lived proteins 13 ; . Working in parallel, Hershko and Ciechanover fractionated the reticulocyte extract and found that a small-- ~8.0 kDa--heat stable protein is necessary to reconstitute proteolysis of a model substrate in a crude lysate from which it was first removed during fractionation 14 ; . The protein was designated ATP-dependent Proteolysis Factor-1 APF-1 ; , as it became clear that the system contains several additional factors that may act in concert. Mechanistic studies revealed that multiple moieties of APF-1 are covalently conjugated--in an ATPdependent mode--to the substrate 15 ; . This surprising finding led the two researchers, along with Rose, to propose a model according to which degradation of a protein via the system involves two steps i ; conjugation of multiple molecules of APF-1 to the substrate, and ii ; degradation of the tagged substrate with release of reusable APF-1 16 ; . Parallel studies.
Inventions. However, the CIRM Interim Policy includes several modifications to the Bayh-Dole Act such as a research exemption, retention of a royalty for the state, march-in rights without a cumbersome review process, a requirement that biomedical materials are shared within 60 days with limited exception, and a provision that requires grantees of exclusive licensees to provide "plans to provide access to resultant therapies and diagnostics for uninsured California patients, " and those licensees must agree to provide "patients whose therapies and diagnostics at a cost not to exceed the federal Medicaid price." Several of the proposals directly address some of the potential negative consequences of the Bayh-Dole Act, including a potential anticommons, and delays in providing and withholding research materials. California also rejected several novel licensing approaches along with a ban on exclusive licensing. This section will review the CIRM Interim Policy and provide recommendations for additional change. a. Ownership.
Life of their most attendant caregiver ; with controlled 30 chronically ill patients. Methods: Hamilton depression and anxiety scales were applied to both groups of patients. The Quality of Life Scale-Family was applied to the most attendant caregiver for every patients in this study. All patients and their caregivers were seen in King Khalid National Guard Hospital. Result: Cancer patients and their most attendant caregivers showed significantly higher score mean values on the 3 scales used in this study ; than the chronically ill group of patients [Two- tailed t-test were: .008, .007, .0001 for depression, anxiety, and caregiver's quality of life respectively ; ]. Conclusion: Cancer patients suffer from more depression and anxiety than other chronically ill patients. Moreover, their caregivers have a worse quality of life than the caregivers of chronically ill patients. PP.209 Quality of Life in Patients with Psoriasis in a Saudi Arabian Population Mostafa Saadani1, Nancy Shehata2, Ali Raddadi2 1Alexandria University, Egpyt 2King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Egpyt Psoriasis is a common disease with substantial effects on quality of life. To the best of our knowledge no quality of life studies have been performed in psoriasis patients from the general population of Western Region of Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study is to describe the determinants of quality of life in psoriasis patient from the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. Patient above 16 years old were randomly selected from 3 major hospitals in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia King Khalid National Guard Hospital, King Fahad General Hospital, in Jeddah and Heraa General Hospital, in Mecca ; . All patients have been diagnosed by dermatologist. A 10 points questionnaire "Daily Life Quality Index" DLQI ; has been used to identify the quality of life in patients with psoriasis during a period of 6 months. Twenty-three mild to moderate psoriasis patients from the western region of Saudi Arabia signed informed consent to participate in this study and Twenty-five healthy volunteers were randomly selected as controls, mostly from the healthy relatives who attend in accompany with the psoriasis patients, included in this study ; . Although the number of patients in this study is small, we have found that psoriasis has a significant bad impact on quality of life in the studied group, as there were significant differences between psoriasis patients and healthy controls as regards to the items of DLQI. PP.210 The Somatosensory Amplification in Vitiligo and Chronic Urticaria Patients: A Controlled Study Meltem Sukan, Fulya Maner, Kemal Sayar Bak rky State Teaching and Research Hospital of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey Introduction: Somatosensory amplification refers to the tendency to experience bodily sensation as intense, noxious, and disturbing. Individuals focus on unpleasant sensations and to consider them as pathological rather than normal. Vitiligo and chronic urticaria are skin disorders with psychosomatic component. Methods: The sample was 50 vitiligo, 50 chronic urticaria patients recruited from dermatology clinics at four major hospitals in Istanbul, from February 2003 till December 2004. The patient groups were compared with age and sex matched 50 healthy controls, and somatosensory amplification were assessed by using Somatosensory Amplification Scale SSAS.
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Conclusion: The control mechanism of somatosensory evoked bursts is probably in the braistem. Further studies are needed to see which stimulus modalities are capable of activating arousal mechanism in brainstem of decorticated animals, and whether also novelty detection of minor stimuli occurs in the brainstem. By using evoked bursts we can study the mechanism of subconscious detection of novel stimuli, an important problem in both anaesthesiology and cognitive neuroscience.
Delusional parasitosis DP ; , a term introduced by Wilson and Miller 1 ; in 1946, is characterized by the involvement of the single hypochondriacal, delusional system in which the patient is feeling that he she is infested with insects 2 ; . Although it is one of the most common presentations of monohypochondriacal psychosis frequently reported in the European literatures 3-7 ; , we previously reported that the incidence of DP in Korea is lower than that of olfactory reference syndrome 8 ; . DP has also been described as primary not due to any other underlying psychiatric or physical disorder ; or secondary to other disorders such as dementia, psychosis 5 ; , or medical conditions including vitamin B12 deficiency, pellagra, severe renal disease, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, hepatitis, and leprosy 9 ; . In analysis of 52 consecutive cases of DP, Bhatia et al. 7 ; reported that three cases of DP were associated with diabetes mellitus, five cases with leprosy, five cases with dementia, four cases with depression, and three cases were associated with trichotillomania. Patients with DP spend much time and money trying to get rid of this `infestation' and go from one doctor to another in the hope of finally finding a specialist who can offer the `right' treatment. These patients would rather go to a dermatologist because they have a strong conviction over the presence of a somatic disease and most do not accept any psychiatric help for their complaints. This is one of the reasons why psychiatrist are not very familiar with this syndrome. Shared psychotic disorder SPD ; was first described by Baillarger in 1860 who termed this condition as "folie com462 and sonata.
To lie down. The medication creates dizziness, lightheadedness, narrowed vision, and strange sensations in my head, and my arms and legs." If he is correct, I do not see how on earth such symptoms could be accommodated by his employer. McAlindin, who still works for the County, has never indicated how a transfer would help him perform the essential functions of the work he wishes to pursue, but more importantly, the employer did nothing to interfere with his right to transfer, telling him only that the request was "premature." the end FOOTNOTES 1 A somatoform disorder is a "condition marked by the presence of symptoms suggesting a physical disease but without physical changes or physiological mechanisms that might account for the symptoms. In addition, there must be evidence, or a strong suggestion, that the symptoms have a psychogenic or psychologic origin." J.E. Schmidt, 5 Attorney's Dictionary of Medicine and Word Finder at S-206 1999 ; . 2 We recite the facts in the light most favorable to McAlindin, the nonmoving party. 3 The definition of disability also encompasses those who have a "record of such an impairment" or are "regarded as having such an impairment." 42 U.S.C. S 12102 2 ; . Because we reverse the grant of summary judgment based on McAlindin's claim that he is actually disabled, we do not address whether he falls within these alternative definitions of disability. 4 The County has not disputed that McAlindin meets the other statutory requirements of 1 ; having an "impairment" and 2 ; being a "qualified individual, " meaning he can perform the "essential functions" of his job. 42 U.S.C. S 12111 8 ; . 5 note that thirteen medical professionals examined McAlindin over a period of years, and all even those retained by the government ; concluded that McAlindin has a mental impairment. Four specifically recommended that McAlindin not return to his previous work setting because it would exacerbate his condition. Many discussed McAlindin's condition in some depth. 6 The Supreme Court recently called into question whether the EEOC has the authority to issue regulations implementing the ADA. See Sutton v. United Air Lines, Inc., U.S. , 119 S. Ct. 2139, 124546 1999 ; . But see id. at 2161-62 Breyer, J., dissenting ; arguing that the EEOC has this authority ; . The Court, however, ultimately declined to resolve this issue. See id. at 2546; see also Murphy v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., U.S. , 119 S. Ct. 2133, 2138 1999 ; assuming that EEOC regulations are valid and applying them ; . Because the Supreme Court has not resolved.
Contracture in 16% of patients treated with doxorubicin 7, 8 ; . Side effects from bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy, the most common intravesical agent, include high fever, granulomatous prostatitis, pneumonitis, and hepatitis 9 ; . Because of these side effects and the unacceptable recurrence rate after TURBT, alternative treatment modalities are needed to improve the disease-free interval for bladder cancer, as well as overall survival. Fluroquinolone antibiotics, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin, are relatively nontoxic antibiotics that can be administered p.o. and are found to be highly concentrated in the urine, suggesting that the bladder epithelium is significantly exposed to these antibiotics. Recently, they have been shown to have growthinhibitory effects against human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell lines, TCCSUP, T24 and J82 in vitro 10 ; . However, the molecular mechanism s ; by which these agents show antitumor activity has not been elucidated. Fluroquinolones are inhibitors of prokaryotic DNA gyrase, a DNA topoisomerase 11, 12 ; . Topoisomerase enzymes are essential for DNA packaging, transcription, and replication and for chromosomal separation during mitosis. Thus, their inhibition results in cytostasis and cell death 12 ; . An exponentially higher level can be achieved in urine than in serum with increasing oral intake of ciprofloxacin. Thus, other tissues are protected from the potentially cytotoxic concentration of ciprofloxacin, but the malignant urothelial cells are critically exposed to induce irreversible cell death. A retrospective European clinical study reviewed the clinical records of patients with superficial bladder cancer who had received a fluroquinolone antibiotic perfloxacin ; and those who had received cefotetan prior to a TURBT. The patients in the perfloxacin group had a lower tumor recurrence and prolonged disease-free interval P 0.001; Ref. 13 ; . These in vivo data strongly suggest the antineoplastic activity of fluroquinolones against transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. On the basis of limited in vitro and in vivo data documenting the potential biological effect of ciprofloxacin and because of the lack of molecular studies, elucidating the molecular mechanism by which ciprofloxacin elicits its biological influence on bladder cancer cells, we investigated the effects of ciprofloxacin on a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line, HTB9. In this report, we show that ciprofloxacin has a significant cell growth-inhibitory activity, which was observed with concomitant cell cycle arrest at the S G2-M checkpoints. Furthermore, ciprofloxacin was found to be an effective agent in the down-regulation of cyclin B, cyclin E, cdk2, and p21WAF1. In addition, we also found that ciprofloxacin is an effective agent in the up-regulation of Bax, suggesting the possible molecular mechanism by which it induces apoptosis. Collectively, our results provide important molecular information, for the first time, to our knowledge that may explain the inhibition of cell growth and ultimate triggering of a cellular cascade by which ciprofloxacin may cause cellular demise of bladder cancer cells and tenormin.
Continued from page 1 In their work, the researchers tested the hypothesis that genetic alterations in stroma, or tissue surrounding breast tumors, significantly altered tumor behavior, as reflected in clinicopathological features at the time of diagnosis. The researchers completed a crosssectional analysis of DNA from the epithelium and stroma of 220 primary sporadic invasive breast cancer tumors to identify genetic alterations. The researchers found eight significant genetic markers that correlated with variances in clinicopathological features. "It is rather remarkable that genetic alterations in seven chromosomal regions that predict for poor outcome, such as spread of tumor to the lymph glands and aggressive appearance of the tumor, reside in the stroma, " said Dr. Eng. "Only one chromosomal region in the epithelium was associated with any clinicopathologic feature." "These results support a model in which genetic changes in both stroma and epithelial compartments occur during the formation of tumors and progression is co-determined by local interaction between these cell populations within the primary tumor, " the JAMA study reported. The authors note that additional research is needed to independently validate the results of the study and understand their significance as it relates to routine clinical care.
Fluzone Thimerasol preserved vaccine ; Formaldehyde Formalyde - 10 Spray contains 10% Formaldehyde ; Formo Cresol dental ; Freezone corn remover - flexible Collodion ; Fungi-Nail 50% alcohol ; Glyceryl Trinitrate G-Well shampoo ; Green Soap Tincture Habitrol Hair grooming sprays veterinary ; Hematoxalyn Stain contains Mercuric Oxide ; Hematin staining solution, contains Mercuric Oxide ; Hurricaine w Benzocaine-20%, CHE - spray flammable ; Idarubicin Idamycin chemotherapy drug ; Instrument lubricant veterinary ; Insulin some containing Cresol ; Kwell Lindane shampoo ; Leptospirosis Bacterins Vaccines cattle, swine & dogs - contains Thimerosol ; Leukeran chemotherapy drug ; Lindane lice shampoo and spray ; Listerine Antiseptic original formula when 24% alcohol ; Medical Tubes Maloney & Hurst Bougies - 45 gm to mercury. Miller-Abbot & Cantor tubes. Used in surgical units, ICU & CCU ; . m-Dihydroxybenzene m-hydroxyphenol M.T.E. 4, M.D. ; M.T.E. 4, M.D. ; M.T.E. 5, S.D. ; M.T.E. 5, S.D. ; Melphalan chemotherapy drug ; Merbromin Mercuric oxide, yellow opth. ; Mercurochrome Mercurochrome Mercury Mercury ammoniated Mercury containing devices -thermostats, motion activated lights sneakers & jewelry ; , thermometers, mildicides paint additive ; , manometers Mercury acetato-O ; phenyl Mercury diuretics Mercury fulminate R, T ; Methapyrilene antihistamine and a carcinogen ; Merthiolate Methyl Alcohol Methanol ; Minitran Mitomycin C chemotherapy drug ; Multiple Trace Element S.D.V., P; S.D.V., W ; Multiple Trace Element S.D.V., P; S.D.V., W ; Mutamycin Mutamycin VHA Plus chemotherapy drug ; Myleran Nail Polish remover flammable solvent mixture ; Naphthalene mothballs and testosterone.
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Prescription Medications: Medications that can only be obtained or purchased through an order or prescription written by a physician or prescribing practitioner. PRN as needed or if necessary; PRN medications are not scheduled to be administered at specific times. Prescribing Practitioner Refers to a licensed health care professional who is authorized to prescribe or order a medication; the prescribing practitioner people are the most familiar with is a physician or doctor. Other prescribing practitioners include physician assistants, family nurse practitioners and dentists. Report: To make known, to give information about something. Side effects: Any effect other than the desired effect; unwanted effects or adverse reactions from a medication. Transcribe: To transfer written information from one place to another; information on the physician's order must be transcribed to the medication administration record MAR ; . Vital Signs: Measurement of a person's heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing and temperature.
Currently, several serm-type drugs are being studied to see if they may be good alternatives to traditional estrogen replacement therapy and tylenol.
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Medication. They were shown a poster with eight illustrations and matching titles forgot to bring it with me, forgot to take it, don't know how to use it, don't like the taste, medicine doesn't help my asthma, don't need it every day, embarrassed to take it, ran out of medicine ; and asked to select those corresponding to their reason for missing the medication. Metered-Dose Inhaler Checklist MDIC ; . This observational rating scale was developed by Boccuti and colleagues Boccuti, Celano, Geller, & Phillips, 1996 ; to measure children's technique in using their MDI with a spacer. The MDIC has acceptable internal consistency reliability. The dichotomous scoring system Boccuti et al., 1996 ; was used to facilitate comparisons among the three spacers utilized in this study. The MDIC was completed at the follow-up appointment by the nurse or physician involved in the child's care; all five practitioners had previously been trained until they achieved 100% agreement on all MDIC items.
Jrvel I, Sainio M, Rantamki T, Olkkonen VM, Carpn O, Peltonen L, Jalanko A. Biosynthesis and intracellular targeting of the CLN3 protein defective in Batten disease. Hum Mol Gen 1998; 7: 8590. Jousmki V, Forss N. Effects of stimulus intensity on signals from human somatosensory cortices. Neuroreport 1998; 9: 34273431. Kahle W, Leonhardt H, Platzer W. Color atlas and textbook of human anatomy. Volume 3: Nervous System and Sensory Organs, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1986. Kakigi R, Shibasaki H. Effects of age, gender and stimulus side on scalp topography of somatosensory evoked potentials following median nerve stimulation. J Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 8: 320330. Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of Neural Science, McGraw Hill, New York, 2000. Karhu J, Hari R, Paetau R, Kajola M, Mervaala E. Cortical reactivity in progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 90: 93102. Karhu J, Tesche CD. Simultaneous early processing of sensory input in human primary SI ; and secondary SII ; somatosensory cortices. J Neurophysiol 1999; 81: 20172025. Kaukoranta E, Hmlinen M, Sarvas J, Hari R. Mixed and sensory nerve stimulations activate different cytoarchitectonic areas in the human primary somatosensory cortex SI. Exp Brain Res 1986; 63: 6066. Kawamura T, Nakasato N, Seki K, Kanno A, Fujita S, Fujiwara S, Yoshimoto T. Neuromagnetic evidence of preand post-central cortical sources of somatosensory evoked responses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 100: 4450. Kirveskari E, Partinen M, Salmi T, Sainio K, Telakivi T, Hmlinen M, Larsen A, Santavuori P. Sleep alterations in juvenile neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Pediatr Neurol 2000; 22: 347354. Klamt JG, Posner J. Effects of lamotrigine on pain-induced chemo-somatosensory evoked potentials. Anaesthesia 1999; 54: 774777. Koht A, Schtz W, Schmidt G, Schramm J, Watanabe E. Effects of etomidate, midazolam, and thiopental on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials and the additive effects of fentanyl and nitrous oxide. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 435441. Kolodziejak A, Dziduszko J, Niechaj A, Tarnecki R. Influence of acute cerebellar lesions on somatosensory evoked potentials SEPs ; in cats. J Physiol Pharmacol 2000; 51: 4155. Korvenoja A, Huttunen J, Salli E, Pohjonen H, Martinkauppi S, Palva JM, Lauronen L, Virtanen J, Ilmoniemi RJ, Aronen HJ. Activation of multiple cortical areas in response to somatosensory stimulation: combined magnetoencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapping 1999; 8: 1327. Korvenoja A, Wikstrm H, Huttunen J, Virtanen J, Laine P, Aronen HJ, Sepplinen A-M, Ilmoniemi RJ. Activation of ipsilateral primary sensorimotor cortex by median nerve stimulation. Neuroreport 1995; 6: 25892593. Kubota M, Takeshita K, Sakakihara Y, Yanagisawa M. Magnetoencephalographic study of giant somatosensory evoked responses in patients with rolandic epilepsy. J Child Neurol 2000; 15: 370379. Kumabe T, Nakasato N, Inoue T, Yoshimoto T. Primary thumb sensory cortex located at the lateral shoulder of the inverted omega-shape on the axial images of the central sulcus. Neurol Med Chir 2000; 40: 393403. Lagenstein I, Schwendemann G, Khne D, Koepp P, Stahnke N, Sternowsky H-J. Neuronal ceroidlipofuscinosis: CCT findings in fourteen patients. Acta Paediatr Scand 1981; 70: 857860. Laissy JP, Patrux B, Duchateau C, Hannequin D, Hugonet P, Ait-Yahia H, Thiebot J. Midsagittal MR measurements of the corpus callosum in healthy subjects and diseased patients: a prospective survey. AJNR 1993; 14: 145 Lang AH, Hirvasniemi A, Siivola J. Neurophysiological findings in the northern epilepsy syndrome. Acta Neurol Scand 1997; 95: 18. Larsen A, Sainio K, berg L, Santavuori P. Electroencephalography in juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: visual and quantitative analysis. Eur J Paed Neurol 2001; 5: 179183. Lauer K, Munshi C, Larson S. The effect of midazolam on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. J Clin Monit 1994; 10: 181184. Launes J, Heiskala H, Nikkinen P, Santavuori P. Brain perfusion SPECT in juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Neuropediatrics 1996; 27: 8487. Libert J, Martin J-J, Ceuterick C. Protracted and atypical forms of ceroid-lipofuscinosis. In: Armstrong D, Koppang N, Rider JA, eds. Ceroid-lipofuscinosis Batten's disease ; . Elsevier, Biomedical Press: Amsterdam, 1982: 4559. Lin Y-Y, Simes C, Forss N, Hari R. Differential effects of muscle contraction from various body parts on neuromagnetic somatosensory responses. Neuroimage 2000; 11: 334340. Lonka L, Kyttl A, Ranta S, Jalanko A, Lehesjoki A-E. The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis CLN8 membrane protein is a resident of the endoplasmic reticulum. Hum Mol Gen 2000; 9: 16911697. Lu J-Y, Verkruyse LA, Hofmann SL. Lipid thioesters derived from acylated proteins accumulate in infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: correction of the defect in lymphoblasts by recombinant palmitoyl-protein thioesterase. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1996; 93: 1004610050 and
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SOURCE PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET FOLLOWING A CONTAMINATION INCIDENT INVOLVING A MEMBER OF STAFF THAT REQUIRES BLOOD TEST FOR HIV, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C Background A member of staff has sustained an injury while providing medical care to you. The nature of that injury is such that there is a risk that the employee could have received infection with a virus you may be carrying. As we have no knowledge as to whether you are infected or not and you, yourself ; may be unaware that you are infected, we are requesting your permission to test your blood for the most common viruses - Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV. If you are negative for these viruses, it will help to reduce anxiety in the injured doctor, nurse or other health care worker. If you are shown to be positive, it will enable appropriate treatment to be given to the injured employee with the hope that this will minimise the chance of them developing serious illness resulting from their care of you. Reasons for having the test It is Trust Policy that a blood test should be carried out following a contamination incident involving a member of staff. This is consistent with Department of Health guidance. What is the HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C blood test? It is a blood test, which is taken like any other blood test, but which is analysed specifically for the viruses of concern. The result will show whether or not you are carrying the virus, even although you may be completely unaware of it. What are HIV and AIDs? HIV- stands for "Human Immuno-deficiency virus", the virus which causes AIDS. AIDS stands for "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome." This consist of a number of different types of illness e.g. a rare type of pneumonia, and a rare skin cancer, which occur in people who are infected with HIV. How is testing of your blood organised? Pre-test discussion 1. A Senior House Officer SHO ; who is treating you will discuss the details of the testing arrangements and the implications of testing before your blood test is taken. 2. The purpose of the test is to allay the fears of the injured employee who has sustained an injury while performing a clinical task on you. 3. The discussion will include: The fact that we would particularly like you to agree to testing, but that you have the right to decline. How HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are transmitted from one person to another The practical implications of the test and the follow up care that would be provided if the result of your blood test were positive. The procedure for having the blood test. The arrangement of a time to provide you with the result of the blood test, if that is your wish. If you do not wish to know the result, or do not wish the results to be recorded in your records, that wish will be respected. That you will be asked to sign a consent form to confirm that you have been adequately advised and that you agree to the testing being carried out. If you have any questions about the test that worry you, please ask the doctor discussing the situation with you to answer them for you. They will be happy to do so, because carisoprodol online soma.
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Summary: Efflux pump genes and proteins are present in both antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Pumps may be specific for one substrate or may transport a range of structurally dissimilar compounds including antibiotics of multiple classes such pumps can be associated with multiple drug antibiotic ; resistance MDR ; . However, the clinical relevance of efflux-mediated resistance is species, drug, and infection dependent. This review focuses on chromosomally encoded pumps in bacteria that cause infections in humans. Recent structural data provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of drug transport. MDR efflux pumps contribute to antibiotic resistance in bacteria in several ways: i ; inherent resistance to an entire class of agents, ii ; inherent resistance to specific agents, and iii ; resistance conferred by overexpression of an efflux pump. Enhanced efflux can be mediated by mutations in i ; the local repressor gene, ii ; a global regulatory gene, iii ; the promoter region of the transporter gene, or iv ; insertion elements upstream of the transporter gene. Some data suggest that resistance nodulation division systems are important in pathogenicity and or survival in a particular ecological niche. Inhibitors of various efflux pump systems have been described; typically these are plant alkaloids, but as yet no product has been marketed.
Acid increase the Cmax and AUC of theophylline by at least 40% and are classified as class I quinolones 4 ; . Grepafloxacin, prulifloxacin, tosufloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and pefloxacin increase the Cmax and AUC of theophylline by 15 to 39% and are classified as class II quinolones 3, 4 ; . Ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, norfloxacin, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, pazufloxacin, fleroxacin, lomefloxacin, and temafloxacin increase the theophylline concentration in serum by less than 15%, if at all, and are classified as class III quinolones 1, 4 ; . The urinary excretion of theophylline tended to increase by concomitantly administered HSR-903, while the urinary excretions of 1-MU and 3-MX tended to decrease. These results indicated that because HSR-903 also inhibited the hepatic microsomal enzyme CYP1A2, the concentration of theophylline in serum increased by concomitantly administered HSR903. Because HSR-903 increases the Cmax and AUC of theophylline by 23 and 24%, respectively, it is classified as a class II quinolone. In conclusion, HSR-903 proved to slightly increase the theophylline concentrations in serum and was classified as a class II quinolone, indicating that the theophylline concentration in serum should be monitored and the theophylline dose should be adjusted if concomitant administration of theophylline and HSR-903 is necessary and xanax.
General information. Video GI tract, liver ; . Collection of gastric juice, test meal principle ; GI tract: The pH of the saliva. Detection of proteins in saliva. Demonstration of amylase and maltase activities in the saliva. Detection of lactic acid in gastric juice. Demonstration of the protein digesting activity of pepsin. Measurement of acidity of gastric juice. Analysis of feces: color, smell, pH etc. Microscopic examination of the feces. Detection of blood in feces. Studies on gastric acid and bile secretion in rats. Demonstration of the movements of the small intestine according to Magnus' method. Urine analysis I.: Color, smell, transparency and pH. Microscopic investigation of the urinary sediment. Specific gravity. Detection of UBG Ehrlich's method ; . Detection of calcium Sulkowitsch' test ; . Detection of sugar Nylander's and Fehling's tests ; . Detection of protein Heller's test, boiling test, sulphosalicylic acid test ; . Detection of blood benzidine test ; . Detection of acetone. Detection of bile pigment. Detection of pus principle ; . Rapid strip tests. Video kidney ; . Urine analysis II.: Demonstration of the effect of ADH on urine output. Dilution and concentration test in human principle ; . Counting corpuscular elements in urine Addis' method ; . Determination of clearance principle ; . Analysis of an unknown urine sample. Human reflexes. Patella-, Achilles-tendon, biceps-, triceps-, radial-reflex. Skin reflexes. Reaction time. Tremor. Demonstration of blood-brain barrier in the rat. EEG. Chronically implanted EEG-electrodes in rats. Computer program EEG ; . Video Development of the motor system of a baby, EEG ; . Motor functions of intact frog. Posture and locomotion. Righting-, compass- and cornea-reflex. Motor functions of the spinal frog. Spinal shock and muscular tension. Wiping-reflex. Hugging-reflex. Reciprocal innervation. Protective flexor- ; reflex. Reflexirradiation. Stimulus summation. Analysis of the reflex-arc. Determination of reflex-time. Reflex hyperresponsiveness after strychnine. Sensory organs I.: Visual acuity. Correction of faults of refraction principle ; . Accomodation. Mariotte's blind-spot test. The lightresponse of the pupil. Testing of color blindness. Perimetry. Ophthalmoscopy. Dark adaptation. Purkinje-Sanson's images. Fusion frequency. Nystagmus. Detection of astigmatism Placido's keratoscope, Javal-schitz'-ophthalmometer ; . Visual evoked potentials computer program ; . Sensory organs II.: Laryngoscopy, otoscopy. Acoustic acuity drop-test, audiometry ; . Tests with tuning fork examinations according to Rinne, Schwabach and Weber ; . Brny's pointing test. Olphactometry. Tests of somatosensations pressure, pain, tactile sense etc. ; . Video Vision, inner ear ; . Pregnancy tests. Thorn's test principle ; . The effect of insulin on blood glucose level. Video Sleep, behavior.
Developed hemorrhagic manifestations. They recovered without any consequences. Taking the day on which the fever first appeared as day 1, blood specimens were collected on days 3 and 11 from the mother and on days 3 and 8 from the daughter Table 1 ; . Serum samples were carefully separated under strict precautions, wearing a mask, protective glasses, double gloves, and a gown. RNA was extracted from serum samples using a High Pure Viral RNA Kit Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany ; , according to the manufacturer's instructions. The reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR ; and nested PCR was performed for amplification of a portion of the S-RNA segment according to the previous report 7 ; with some modifications 8 ; . Serum samples were heat-inactivated at 56C for 1 h for serological assays. CCHFV immunoglobulin G IgG ; antibodies were detected by recombinant CCHFV nucleoprotein CCHFV rNP ; -based IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA ; as described previously 9 ; . CCHFV IgM antibodies were also detected by IgM-capture ELISA format using purified CCHFV rNP as an antigen 8 ; . The cutoff optical density values for both ELISA tests were set at 0.200 8, 9 ; . The CCHFV genome was successfully amplified from the samples taken from the mother on days 3 and 11 and from the daughter on day 3 Table 1 ; . The daughter's serum collected on day 8 showed a positive reaction in the IgM-capture ELISA. The serum sample collected from the mother on day 11 also showed a positive reaction in the IgM-capture ELISA. On the other hand, a significant IgG response was demonstrated in the daughter but not in the mother Table 1 ; . The 262-base viral genome fragments, which were amplified in the sera collected from the mother and the child, respectively, were sequenced using ABI PRISM 310 Genetic Analyzer Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif., USA ; . The nucleotide sequences of these viral genomes were the same Accession No. AB102852 and AB102853 in DNA Data Bank of Japan ; . Furthermore, the sequence was confirmed to be identical to and zanaflex.
Bertilsson L, Dahl ML, Dalen P, Al-Shurbaji A. Molecular genetics of CYP2D6: clinical relevance with focus on psychotropic drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002; 53: 111-22. Bertz RJ, Granneman GR. Use of in vitro and in vivo data to estimate the likelihood of metabolic pharmacokinetic interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 1997; 32: 210-58. Daly AK, et al., Pharmacogenetics 6, 193-201, 1996 de Leon J, Armstrong, S.C., Cozza, K.L. Clinical Guidelines for Psychiatrists for the Use of Pharmacogenetic Testing for CYP450 2D6 and CYP450 2C19 . Psychosomatics 2006; 47: 112 Holford TR, Windemuth A, Ruano G. Personalizing public health. Personalized Medicine 2005; 2 3 ; . Bertilsson L, Dahl ML, Dalen P, Al-Shurbaji A . Molecular genetics of CYP2D6: clinical relevance with focus on psychotropic drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002; 53: 111-22. Bertz RJ, Granneman GR. Use of in vitro and in vivo data to estimate the likelihood of metabolic pharmacokinetic interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 1997; 32: 210-58. Chou WH, Yan FX, Robbins-Weilert DK, Ryder TB, Liu WW, Perbost C, Fairchild M, de Leon J, Koch WH, Wedlund PJ: Comparison of two CYP2D6 genotyping methods and assessments of genotype-phenotype relationships. Clin Chem 2003; 49: 542-551 de Leon J, Armstrong, S.C., Cozza, K.L. Clinical Guidelines for Psychiatrists for the Use of Pharmacogenetic Testing for CYP450 2D6 and CYP450 2C19. Psychosomatics 2006; 47: 112 Droll K, Bruce-Mensah K, Otton SV, Gaedigk A, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF. Comparison of three CYP2D6 probe substrates and genotype in Ghanaians, Chinese and Caucasians. Pharmacogenetics 1998; 8: 325-33. Kirchheiner J, Brockmoller J. Clinical consequences of cytochrome P450 2C9 polymorphisms. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005; 77: 1-16. Kirchheiner J, Brosen K, Dahl ML, Gram LF, Kasper S, Roots I, Sjoqvist F, Spina E, Brockmoller J. CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotype-based dose recommendations for antidepressants: a first step towards subpopulation-specific dosages. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104: 173-92. Kirchheiner, J., Nickchen, K., Bauer, M., Wong, M.L., Licinio, J., Roots, I., Brockmoller, J. Pharmacogentics of antidepressant and the antipsychotics: the contribution of allelic variations to the phenotype of drug response. Mol Psychiatry 2004; 9: 442-73. Kuepfer, A, Preisig, R. Pharmacogenetics of mephenytoin: a new drug hydroxylation polymorphism in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 26: 753759. McLellan RA, Oscarson M, Seidegard J, Evans DA, Ingelman-Sundberg M. Frequent occurrence of CYP2D6 gene duplication in Saudi Arabians. Pharmacogenetics 1997; 187-91.
RAVOO BJ, WERINGA WD, ENGBERTS JBFN, 1996. Design and characterization of synthetic bilayer vesicles with a polymerized inner bilayer leaflet. Langmuir 12: 5773-5780. RAVOO BJ, KEVELAM J, WERINGA WD, ENGBERTS JBFN, 1998. Evidence for the `cold fusion' of bilayer membranes. J Phys Chem B 102: 11001-11006. RAVOO BJ, WERINGA WD, ENGBERTS JBFN, 1999. Membrane fusion of vesicles of oligomerizable lipids. Biophys J 76: 374-386. ROIG T, BACKMAN P, OLOFSSON G, 1993. Ionization enthalpies of some common zwitterionic hydrogen-ion buffers HEPES, PIPES, HEPPS and BES ; for biological research. Acta Chem Scand 47: 899-901. RUSSELL CJ, THORGEIRSSON TE, SHIN Y, 1996. Temperature dependence of polypeptide partitioning between water and phospholipid bilayers. Biochemistry 35: 9526-9532. SEELIG J, NEBEL S, GANZ P, BRUNS C, 1993. Electrostatic and nonpolar peptide-membrane interactions. Lipid binding and functional properties of somatostatin analogues of charge z + 1 Biochemistry 32: 9714-9721. SEELIG J, 1997. Titration microcalorimetry of lipid peptide interactions. Biochim Biophys Acta 1331: 103-116. SHIMIZU K, SHIMIZU YK, KOHAMA T, ISHIDA N, 1974. Isolation and characterization of two distinct types of HVJ Sendai virus ; Spikes. Virology 62: 90-101. SMITHRUD DB, WYMAN TB, DIEDERICH F, 1991. Enthalpically driven cyclophane-arene inclusion complexation: solventdependent calorimetric studies. J Chem Soc 113: 54205426. THOMAS PG, SEELIG J, 1993. Binding of the calcium antagonist flunarizine to phosphatidylcholine bilayers: charge effects and thermodynamics. Biochem J 291: 397-402. WENK MR, SEELIG J, 1998. Magainin 2 amide interaction with lipid membranes: calorimetric detection of peptide binding and pore formation. Biochemistry 37: 3909-3916. WHITE J, KIELIAN M, HELENIUS A, 1983. Membrane fusion proteins of enveloped animal viruses. Q Rev Biophys 16: 151-195 and zovirax and soma.
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Scope: The initiative will be delivered through X community pharmacies in Hampshire & IOW with engagement criteria being based on location, MUR accreditation status and recent history of successful delivery of MURs. This process will be managed by the LPC. It is important to record that the LPC has no desire to limit a pharmacy's MUR activity to patients with osteoporosis as this may be detrimental to the broader patient population.
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